POLIS Index USA for Political Parties
Highlights by 2SLGBTQ+ Identification
Ethical perceptions of political parties in the United States vary substantially based on 2SLGBTQ+ identification. Respondents who identify as 2SLGBTQ+ assign the Democratic Party a POLIS score of 3.15, compared to just 1.98 for the Republican Party—a gap of 1.17 points. This considerable difference indicates that 2SLGBTQ+ individuals see the Democratic Party as far more ethically aligned with their values and expectations for leadership.
Among those who do not identify as 2SLGBTQ+, the Democratic Party still receives a higher POLIS score of 2.89, while the Republican Party is rated at 2.51. Although the difference is smaller (0.38 points), it remains consistent—suggesting broader ethical favourability toward Democrats across the population, with particularly strong support among gender and sexual minorities.
The Democratic Party’s higher ratings across both groups suggest that it is seen as more aligned with ethical values such as fairness, inclusion, and legitimacy. These values are likely especially salient to 2SLGBTQ+ respondents, who may view political organizations through the lens of representation, equity, and institutional trust.
By contrast, the Republican Party’s low POLIS score among 2SLGBTQ+ respondents highlights a significant gap in perceived ethical credibility. With a score below 2.00, the results indicate deep distrust among this group, possibly driven by policy positions, public rhetoric, or past governance decisions seen as exclusionary or harmful.
Overall, the POLIS Index demonstrates a striking divide in ethical trust based on 2SLGBTQ+ identification. While both groups view the Democratic Party as more ethically aligned, 2SLGBTQ+ respondents express far greater disparity in their evaluations—revealing the importance of inclusive values in shaping public trust in political organizations.
What values do people in democratic nations want their political parties to imbue and represent?
Integrity
Integrity means acting consistently with one’s principles and telling the truth, even when it's inconvenient. In a democracy, people expect their political representatives to follow through on promises and live up to the values they claim to hold. Without integrity, public trust quickly erodes.
Benevolence
Benevolence reflects care, compassion, and a commitment to serving the public rather than personal or partisan interests. Citizens expect those in power to act in the best interest of society, especially for vulnerable or underserved groups. When benevolence is lacking, politics can feel distant and self-serving.
Accountability
Accountability means being answerable for decisions and willing to admit mistakes. Democratic systems rely on the idea that leaders serve the people and must face consequences if they fall short. When accountability is strong, citizens feel empowered to demand better.
Legitimacy
Legitimacy is the belief that those in power deserve their authority and represent the people fairly. It’s not just about winning elections — it’s about earning public trust through ethical, democratic leadership. Without legitimacy, political systems struggle to function effectively or peacefully.
Competence
Competence is the ability to get things done — to design effective policies, manage resources, and solve problems. In democratic societies, voters want leaders who can deliver real results and meet the needs of diverse communities. Good intentions matter, but capable execution is essential.
Transparency
Transparency is about openness — making decisions visible, explaining them clearly, and sharing information honestly. In a democracy, people have a right to know how decisions are made and why. Transparency builds public confidence and helps prevent corruption or manipulation.
Procedural Fairness
Procedural fairness ensures that rules are applied equally, decisions are made impartially, and everyone is treated with respect. In a diverse democracy, fairness is the foundation of legitimacy — it reassures people that the system is not biased or rigged. Fair processes create faith in just outcomes.