POLIS Index Canada for Party Leaders
Highlights by Sexual Orientation
Ethical evaluations of political leaders differ based on respondents' sexual orientation, with particularly strong distinctions in how Jagmeet Singh and Pierre Poilievre are perceived. Among gay or bisexual respondents, Mark Carney receives the highest POLIS score at 3.54, followed closely by Singh at 3.39, while Poilievre scores significantly lower at 1.92. These results suggest that gay and bisexual Canadians see Carney and Singh as far more ethically aligned with values like fairness, benevolence, and accountability, while expressing deep skepticism about Poilievre’s ethical credibility.
Among straight respondents, the rankings remain the same, though the gaps narrow. Carney still leads with a POLIS score of 3.32, Singh follows at 2.98, and Poilievre improves to 2.49. While Carney maintains his dominant position across both groups, Singh’s advantage is more pronounced among gay or bisexual Canadians, likely reflecting his perceived advocacy and moral warmth. Poilievre’s ratings improve among straight respondents, particularly in competence and legitimacy, but remain lowest overall.
Carney’s consistently high ratings across both groups show his broad appeal as a leader perceived to embody values of competence, transparency, and institutional trust. His even higher score among gay and bisexual respondents suggests that he is viewed not only as capable but also as ethically attuned to issues of fairness and representation. Singh’s strong performance in both groups, especially among sexual minorities, reflects a values-driven image built around care, equity, and social justice.
Poilievre’s significant perception gap between the two groups—scoring more than half a point lower among gay and bisexual respondents—suggests a disconnect with equity-seeking voters. His lowest ratings are on values such as benevolence and fairness, which may carry particular weight for communities historically excluded from political decision-making. Even among straight respondents, his ratings trail those of both Carney and Singh, though his score on competence is relatively stronger.
Overall, the results highlight how sexual orientation shapes evaluations of ethical leadership. Carney is viewed as the most ethically credible leader across both groups, Singh performs particularly well among gay and bisexual Canadians, and Poilievre receives the lowest scores overall. These patterns reflect how values like fairness, accountability, and inclusion are interpreted through lived experience, and how the POLIS Index offers a useful framework for capturing the moral judgments Canadians make about their leaders.
What values do people in democratic nations want their political parties to imbue and represent?
Integrity
Integrity means acting consistently with one’s principles and telling the truth, even when it's inconvenient. In a democracy, people expect their political representatives to follow through on promises and live up to the values they claim to hold. Without integrity, public trust quickly erodes.
Benevolence
Benevolence reflects care, compassion, and a commitment to serving the public rather than personal or partisan interests. Citizens expect those in power to act in the best interest of society, especially for vulnerable or underserved groups. When benevolence is lacking, politics can feel distant and self-serving.
Accountability
Accountability means being answerable for decisions and willing to admit mistakes. Democratic systems rely on the idea that leaders serve the people and must face consequences if they fall short. When accountability is strong, citizens feel empowered to demand better.
Legitimacy
Legitimacy is the belief that those in power deserve their authority and represent the people fairly. It’s not just about winning elections — it’s about earning public trust through ethical, democratic leadership. Without legitimacy, political systems struggle to function effectively or peacefully.
Competence
Competence is the ability to get things done — to design effective policies, manage resources, and solve problems. In democratic societies, voters want leaders who can deliver real results and meet the needs of diverse communities. Good intentions matter, but capable execution is essential.
Transparency
Transparency is about openness — making decisions visible, explaining them clearly, and sharing information honestly. In a democracy, people have a right to know how decisions are made and why. Transparency builds public confidence and helps prevent corruption or manipulation.
Procedural Fairness
Procedural fairness ensures that rules are applied equally, decisions are made impartially, and everyone is treated with respect. In a diverse democracy, fairness is the foundation of legitimacy — it reassures people that the system is not biased or rigged. Fair processes create faith in just outcomes.